From: Laura Hoyano <laura.hoyano@law.ox.ac.uk>
To: Matthew Dyson <matthew.dyson@law.ox.ac.uk>
Tettenborn A.M. <a.m.tettenborn@swansea.ac.uk>
obligations@uwo.ca
Date: 17/12/2018 15:59:05 UTC
Subject: RE: Raising of healthy children

As a former insurance barrister, I would hazard a guess that the loss is not insurable, because the loss is not recognised by law as existing due to public policy reasons either in tort (after McFarlane) or (after this judgment) contract.

 

Best wishes,

Laura

 

 

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Laura Hoyano

Faculty of Law, University of Oxford

Senior Research Fellow, Wadham College, Oxford

Barrister, Red Lion Chambers

Fellow of Middle Temple

Laura.hoyano@law.ox.ac.uk

Direct line: (44) (0)1865 277 986

Postal address:  Wadham College, Oxford, OX1 3PN, UK

Twitter: @LHoyano

Cross-Examination of Sexual Assault Complainants on Previous Sexual Behaviour: Views from the Barristers’ Row (Nov 2018) https://www.criminalbar.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/REPORT-FOR-CBA-WEBSITE-FINAL-ERRATA-with-Executive-Summary.pdf

 

From: Dr Matt Dyson <matthew.dyson@law.ox.ac.uk>
Sent: 17 December 2018 15:40
To: Tettenborn A.M. <a.m.tettenborn@swansea.ac.uk>; obligations@uwo.ca
Subject: Re: Raising of healthy children

 

Dear all,

Many thanks, Andrew.

Does anyone know if there is insurance cover available for this kind of thing? Either for C (given the state of the law, more likely to be used) or D? A private IVF clinic seems like the kind of place there could be a market. Is this kind of loss something insurable, and that insurers are interested in? I have no idea. I do find this case at odds with what I think should happen, but I don't find the rule fully compelling so further applications easily feel the same.

All best wishes

Matt


On 17 December 2018 15:22:07 GMT, "Tettenborn A.M." <a.m.tettenborn@swansea.ac.uk> wrote:

Confirmation in the English CA today in ARB v IVF Hammersmith & Anor [2018] EWCA Civ 2803 that contract, as well as tort, bars any claim for the cost of raising a healthy child. To remind you of the facts, a private IVF clinic storing Boyfriend's gametes implanted them without his consent, unlawfully and in breach of contract with Boyfriend, into (ex) Girlfriend, who produced a healthy child for which Boyfriend became responsible. Boyfriend can sue for breach of contract, but can he get any damages for the upbringing cost? In tort he can't (Rees v Darlington [2004] 1 AC 309); but can he in contract? No: the position is no different.

Probably right, in so far as it's invidious to award damages to a parent that demonstrate full well to a child of that parent that he was unwanted in the first place (though if that is so, the conventional award in Rees v Darlington becomes awkward). A slightly worrying statement at [37], however, that it's somehow unjust as such to give more rights to those who pay for a service (private patients) than to those who don't (NHS patients). I don't get that. Surely the point of having a law of contract is precisely to enable those who aren't satisfied with the meagre rights the state gives them as a matter of course to buy better ones if they want them.

Would the claimant have been entitled to the Rees conventional award? Logically it's a bit difficult to distinguish Rees. But we'll never know, since he didn't ask for it.

Andrew 

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Andrew Tettenborn
Professor of Commercial Law, Swansea University

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